Following Traditional IRA RMD Rules


One of the most confusing aspects of any long term savings plan that is focused on retirement is the distribution methods. Traditional IRA required minimum distribution rules differ slightly from those in place for a Roth IRA. Understanding the RMD for your IRA can help you determine when you need to start accessing its funds.

If you've contributed regularly to your traditional IRA you can expect to have a healthy sum in place by the time you reach 59 ½ years of age. This is the earliest that an individual can withdraw from their traditional IRA without facing penalty. Although there are some special circumstances in place which allow for a contributor to withdraw without penalty, such as to purchase a home or to fund post secondary education fees, in most cases, the distribution won't begin until retirement age is reached.

If you don't begin drawing from your IRA when you reach 59 ½ years of age, you shouldn't expect any penalties. In fact, if you are still employed, you can contribute right up until you are 70 ½ years of age. At this time you must begin withdrawing from your retirement fund.

Many people unfortunately pass away before they begin taking disbursements from their traditional IRA. In this case, the beneficiary who may be a spouse or a child becomes the recipient of the disbursements. The rules regarding this are much the same as if the IRA's owner was still alive. The same specifications that the owner made regarding how much they wanted taken out each year will then apply to the beneficiary.

If the beneficiary fails to withdraw the required amount of funds, there will be a penalty. The penalty is steep. In fact, it's 50% of what the traditional IRA RMD should have been. In order to avoid this penalty it's suggested that the owner of the IRA instructs the beneficiary on their intentions and wishes well before their death.

Calculating the RMD can be confusing and it's suggested that anyone unfamiliar with this procedure either retain the services of a tax professional to determine the exact amount. If they don't want to invest in the guidance of another, they can certainly access one of the many free RMD calculators that are found on the Internet. For a web-savvy retiree this is a great resource, as it can help them not only determine the required minimum distribution on their own IRA but it will also help them when they are preparing a will and are planning on leaving the IRA to another.

Spouses should note that each needs to determine the RMD for their own individual IRA even if they began contributing similar amounts at the same time. Making a mistake by not withdrawing enough each year, can be costly.

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